| 
 Ground Penetrating Radar  | 
| 
 
 Introduction and History Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Velocity Wavelength Attenuation Dispersion Rocks, Soils and Fluids: Electrical Properties Magnetic Properties Environmental Influences Heterogeneity, Anisotropy and Scale Radar Equation Scattering Polarization Fresnel Reflection Snell Angle Stokes-Mueller Matrices Poincare Sphere 
 The Poincare Sphere is used to describe the polarization and changes in polarization of the propagating electromagnetic wave. 3D Scattering Display (references) (illustration) Antennas Coupling Near / Far Fields Waveguides Multipathing Resonance Survey Design Contrast Geometry Resolution Depth of Investigation Orientation Data Acquisition Data Processing Modeling Interpretation Uncertainty Applications: Noninvasive Surface Borehole Airborne Satellite and Space  | 
 |