Ground Penetrating Radar |
Introduction and History Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Velocity Wavelength Attenuation Dispersion Rocks, Soils and Fluids: Electrical Properties Magnetic Properties Environmental Influences Heterogeneity, Anisotropy and Scale Radar Equation Fresnel Reflection Coefficient The Fresnel reflection coefficient describes the impedance contrast at a change in electrical and magnetic properties in a material. It describes the amplitude of the amount of energy that is reflected and transmitted across the boundary where the change in properties occurs. The classical equation describing this behavior is for a very thick interface, such as the interface between two half spaces. In thin-layered media (thin compared to a wavelength), the classical Fresnel reflection coefficient requires modification. Fresnel zone... (equations) (references) (illustrations)
Snell Angle Stokes-Mueller Matrices Poincare Sphere Antennas Coupling Near / Far Fields Waveguides Multipathing Resonance Survey Design Contrast Geometry Resolution Depth of Investigation Orientation Data Acquisition Data Processing Modeling Interpretation Uncertainty Applications: Noninvasive Surface Borehole Airborne Satellite and Space |
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