Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulator
This design came from RED
Free Circuit Designs. According to the information associated
with this schematic:
"CES is the most popular technique for electrically
boosting brain power, and has long been prescribed by doctors,
mainly in the USA, for therapeutic reasons, including the
treatment of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and chemical
dependency. CES units generates an adjustable current of 80 to 600
microAmperes that flows through clips placed on the earlobes. The
waveform of this device is a 400 milliseconds positive pulse
followed by a negative one of the same duration, then a pause of
1.2 seconds. The main frequency is 0.5 Hz, i.e. a double pulse
every 2 seconds. Some people report that this kind of minute
specialized electrical impulses contributes to achieve a relaxed
state that leaves the mind alert."
"Obviously we can't claim or prove any therapeutic
effectiveness for this device, but if you are interested in
trying it, the circuit is so simple and so cheap to build that an
attempt can be made with quite no harm."
We agree with the last part and besides, won't you look sharp
with this device attached to your earlobes. The following notes
are from Red's site:
IC1 forms a narrow pulse, 2.5Hz oscillator feedings IC2. This
chip generates the various timings for the output pulses. Output
is taken at pins 2 & 3 to easily obtain negative going
pulses also. Current output is limited to 600µA max. by R2 and
can be regulated from 80 to 600µA by means of R3. The LED
flashes every 2 seconds signaling proper operation and can also
be used for setting purposes. It can be omitted together with
R4, greatly increasing battery life.
Notes:
- In order to obtain a more precise frequency setting take
R1=1M2 and add a 500K trimmer in series with it.
- In this case use a frequency meter to read 2.5Hz at pin 3
of IC1, or an oscilloscope to read 400msec pulses at pins 2,
3 or 10 adjusting the added trimmer.
- A simpler setting can be made adjusting the trimmer to
count exactly a LED flash every 2 seconds.
- Earclips can be made with little plastic clips and
cementing the end of the wire in a position suited to make
good contact with earlobes.
- Ultra-simple earclips can be made using a thin copper foil
with rounded corners 4 cm. long and 1.5 cm. wide, soldering
the wire end in the center, and then folding it in two parts
holding the earlobes.
- To ensure a better current transfer, this kind of devices
usually had felt pads moistened with a conducting solution
interposed between clips and skin.
R1_____________1M5 1/4W Resistor
R2____________15K 1/4W Resistor
R3___________100K Linear Potentiometer
R4_____________2K2 1/4W Resistor
C1___________330nF 63V Polyester Capacitor
C2___________100µF 25V Electrolytic Capacitor
D1_____________3mm. Red LED
IC1___________7555 or TS555CN CMos Timer IC
IC2___________4017 Decade counter with 10 decoded outputs IC
SW1___________SPST Slider Switch
B1______________9V PP3 Battery
Clip for PP3 Battery
Two Earclips with wires (see notes)
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