RS-232 Connector Pinout Reference
The following are the pin connections for a DTE (data terminal equipment) device. This is the configuration used by a PC serial port.
Devices such as modems and printers are normally configured as a DCE (data communications equipment).
DB-25 Pin | DB-9 Pin | Mnemonic | Direction | Description | Use |
1 |   | FG |   | Frame Ground | * |
2 | 3 | TD | | Transmitted Data | A |
3 | 2 | RD | | Received Data | A |
4 | 7 | RTS | | Request to Send | B |
5 | 8 | CTS | | Clear to Send | B |
6 | 6 | DSR | | Data Set Ready | B |
7 | 5 | SG |   | Signal Ground | A |
8 | 1 | DCD | | Data Carrier Detect | C |
9 |   |   | | Positive DC Test Voltage | E |
10 |   |   | | Negative DC Test Voltage | E |
11 |   | QM | | Equalizer Mode |   |
12 |   | SDCD | | Sec. Data Carrier Detect |   |
13 |   | SCTS | | Sec. Clear to Send |   |
14 |   | STD | | Sec. Transmitted Data |   |
15 |   | TC | | Negative DC Test Voltage | D |
16 |   | SRD | | Sec. Received Data |   |
17 |   | RC | | Receiver Clock | D |
18 |   |   |   | Unassigned |   |
19 |   | SRTS | | Sec. Request to Send |   |
20 | 4 | DTR | | Data Terminal Ready | B |
21 |   | SQ | | Signal Quality Detect |   |
22 | 9 | RI | | Ring Indicator | C |
23 |   |   | | Data Ready Selector | E |
24 |   | TC | | Ext. Transmitter Clock | D |
25 |   |   |   | Unassigned |   |
Use code | Meaning |
* | Use recommended where frame ground available |
A | Miminum required lines |
B | Used for hardware handshaking |
C | Used for additional modem control |
D | Only used for synchronous communications |
E | Not part of EIA standard |
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