List of Symbols


Symbol Definition
A Anterior
Å Angstrom (10-10 meters)
BW Bandwidth
Bo Static magnetic field
B1 The radio frequency magnetic field
B1R Receive B1 magnetic field
B1T Transmit B1 magnetic field
C Contrast
CW Continuous wave
dB Decibel
DBM Doubly Balanced Mixer
E Energy
FID Free induction decay
FT Fourier transform
GBP Bipolar magnetic field gradient
Gf Frequency encoding gradient
Gi Field gradient in the i direction
Gf Phase encoding gradient
Gfmax Maximum value of phase encoding gradient.
Gs Slice selection gradient
g Gyromagnetic ratio
h Planck's constant
IFT Inverse Fourier transform
IM Imaginary part of a complex number
I Inferior
J Joule
k Boltzmann constant
k killo (103)
k Proportionality constant
K Kelvin temperature
L Left
LUT Look-up table
m milli (10-3)
m micro (10-6)
Mo Equilibrium magnetization
MX X component of magnetization
MX' X' component of magnetization
MY Y component of magnetization
MY' Y' component of magnetization
MZ Z component of magnetization
MXY Transverse component of magnetization
MRA Magnetic resonance angiography
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
n Resonance frequency in Hertz
N+ Spin population in low energy state
N- Spin population in high energy state
Nex Number of excitations (number of averaes)
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
w Resonance frequency in radians per second
P Posterior
P Power
p 3.14159...
f Phase angle
ppm Parts per million
Q RF coil quality factor
R Right
RE Real part of a complex number
RF Radio frequency
S Superior
s Second
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
STS Single-turn solenoid
SAR Specific absorption rate
Sinc Sin(x)/x
T Temperature
T Tesla
T1 Spin-lattice relaxation time
T2 Spin-spin relaxation time
T2* T2 star
T2inhomo Inhomogeneous T2
q Rotation angle
Thk Slice thickness
TE Echo Time
TI Inversion Time
TR Repetition Time
X Axis in laboratory coordinate system
X' Rotating frame X axis
Y Axis in laboratory coordinate system
Y' Rotating frame Y axis
Z Axis in laboratory coordinate system

Acronyms from the MRI Literature

ADC apparent diffusion coefficient
AST arterial spin trapping
BOLD blood oxygenation level-dependent contrast
CSI chemical shift imaging
DRESS depth-resolved surface spectroscopy
DWI diffusion weighted imaging
EPR electron paramagnetic resonance
EPS echo planar spectroscopy
ESR electron spin resonance
FLAIR fluid-attenuated inversion recovery
ISIS Image-selected in vivo spectroscopy
MR magnetic resonance
MRS magnetic resonance spectroscopy
DWI perfusion weighted imaging
PRESS point-resolved spectroscopy
SENSE sensitivity encoding
SPRITE single-point ramped imaging with T1 enhancement
STEAM stimulated echo acquisition mode
STIR short T1 inversion recovery
SI spectroscopic imaging
VEST volume excitation using stimulated echoes


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