BC-521
Gadolinium Loaded Liquid Scintillator

General Description

BC-521 is formulated to yield the highest light output possible as well as long term chemical stability. The standard gadolinium concentration is 0.5% by weight, but other concentrations up to 1.5% can be supplied. Since the liquid is normally used in large tanks containing several hundred liters, it employs a high flash point solvent for safety purposes.

The principal applications of BC-521 are for neutron spectrometry and neutrino research. It is ideal for use in large tanks for neutron multiplicity experiments.

Gadolinium has the highest thermal neutron capture cross-section of any element. The neutron capture reaction yields beta particles and several gamma rays having a total energy of about 8 MeV. Delayed coincidence and pulse shape discrimination techniques can be employed.

Properties

Gadolinium Content 0.5%, w/w
Density, g/cc 0.89 g/cm3
Light Output 68% anthracene
(for 1% Gd concentration) 57% anthracene
Decay Time, Short Component 3.6 nsec
Wavelength of Maximum Emission 424 nm
Bulk Light Attenuation >4 meters
Refractive Index 1.50
Flash Point 44°C

Atomic Composition

No. of H Atoms per cm3 5.25 x 1022
No of C Atoms per cm3 4.00 x 1022
Ratio H:C Atoms 1.314
No. of Electrons per cm3 29.7 x 1022


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