Multiclad Plastic Scintillating, Wavelength Shifting and Optical Fibers

Preliminary Specifications

A Typical Round Scintillating Fiber

General Description and Preliminary Data

Standard fiber optics consist of a core having a high refractive index that is clad with a material having a lower refractive index. The mismatch of indices sets the conditions for total internal reflection and gives the fiber its wave guiding properties. Multiclad fibers have a second layer of cladding, applied over the standard cladding. This outermost layer has an even lower refractive index thus permitting total internal reflection at a second boundary. The additional photons guided within multiclad fibers increase the output signal up to 60% over conventional single clad fibers.

All of the fiber types Bicron has produced as single clad fibers can be made as multiclad fibers.

Material Properties

Core material Polystyrene
  refractive index 1.60
  density 1.05
First cladding material Acrylic
  refractive index 1.49
  thickness in round fibers 3% of fiber diameter
  thickness in square fibers 4% of fiber size
Second cladding material Fluoro-Acrylic
  refractive index 1.42
  thickness in round fibers 1% of fiber diameter
  thickness in square fibers 1% of fiber size

Preliminary Specifications

Optical and Physical Properties

Numerical Aperture 0.74
Trapping Efficiency,
  round fibers 5.6% minimum
  square fibers 7.3%
Radiation length 42 cm.
Operating Temperature -20°C to +50°C
Vacuum compatible Yes

Atomic Composition

Number of H atoms per cc (core) 4.82 x 1023
Number of C atoms per cc (core) 4.85 x 1023
Number of electrons per cc (core) 3.4 x 1023


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