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BC-428
Green-Emitting Plastic Scintillator
General Description
BC-428 is a clear, transparent plastic scintillator with a bright green fluorescence. It is intended for use with photodiodes and charged coupled devices (CCDs) which have optical sensitivities in the green and red spectra. Phoswich detectors and other special systems which use optical techniques advantageously for background reduction and selected signal enhancement also may employ BC-428.
Comparing BC-428 to BC-400 scintillator shows that BC-428 has about the same scintillation efficiency. However, its relative light output is 56% of BC-400's with bialkali photocathode PMTs and 85% with S-11 PMTs.
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General Technical Data
Base |
Polyvinyltoluene |
Density |
1.032 g/cc |
Atomic Ratio, H/C |
~1.1 |
Refractive Index |
1.58 |
Coefficient of Linear Expansion |
7.8 x 10-5 below 67°C |
Light Output Temperature Dependence |
At +60°C = 95% of that at +20°C; independent of temperature from -60°C to +20°C |
Vapor Pressure |
May be used in a vacuum |
Solubility |
Soluble in aromatic solvents, chlorine, acetone, etc. Insoluble in water, dilute acids, lower alcohols, silicone fluid, grease & alkalis. |
Scintillation Properties
Light Output |
36% anthracene |
Rise Time (10-90%) |
1.6 ns |
Integral Rise Time (10-90%) |
30 ns |
Decay Time (1/e) |
12.5 ns |
Light Attenuation Length, 10 mm sheet |
150 cm |
Wavelength of Maximum Emission |
480 nm |
No. of H Atoms per cc |
5.23 x 1022 |
No. of C Atoms per cc |
4.74 x 1022 |
Ratio H:C Atoms |
1.103 |
No. of Electrons per cc |
3.37 x 1023 |
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