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Teltone model TLS-4
What is a telephone line simulator? You could think of it as a very small telephone central office; a small phone company in a box! The one shown above is an example of such a device (Teltone model TLS-4) and is the one I recently purchased used (can't afford a new one!). The TLS-4 has a replacement model now (called the TLS-4A) but they are essentially the same for my purposes. The basic concept of a telephone line simulator is to allow phones, modems, fax machines, etc. to connect to a simulated telephone line which allows the connected devices to "think" they are plugged into a real telephone jack that goes to the phone company's central office.
Several companies make these devices and they come in a wide price range to compliment the wide range of possible features and levels of quality. The low-cost units are usually limited to one talk path (only two telephones can be plugged into it and thus only one conversation can occur at any one time). They may or may not provide a "dial tone" and may not have the ability to "decode" the touch-tone dialing or rotary dial pulses to call the other phone. As a result, many of these low-cost units are wired so that when one of the two phones are lifted up off of the switch-hook or handset cradle the other phone immediately rings with no dialing involved. This "hot-ring" communications link between two or more points is perfect for applications such as a customer assistance hot-line in a department store. A customer simply picks up a phone connected to one of these low-cost simulators and the simulator rings another phone situated in the customer service department without dialing any phone number.
The low-cost simulators usually only work with the cheap modern phones with electronic ringers and can not ring the older phones with those nice electromechanical brass-bell ringers. That's due to the fact that the cheap simulators send 50 or 60 Hz ringer voltage to the other phone (the power line frequency) but the electromechanical bells need 20 to 35 Hz to work. Other disadvantages to low-cost simulators are the lack of true or precise dial tones, busy tones, re-order tones, etc. and cheap parts that may not last.
The better ones have real (precision) signals for dial tone, busy signal, ring-back tone, re-order tone, ringer current, etc. They also work with touch-tone dialing or rotary dialing and each phone port can be programmed with any phone number of one to 16 digits. Many (such as mine) have an audio port for monitory calls or playing prerecorded messages plus the ability for conference calling, call transfer, etc. You can not tell the difference between a phone plugged into my TLS-4 and a phone plugged into a real phone line - except for the fact I can't make calls to phones not hooked to my simulator. If I could I'd have what could be called a PBX (private branch exchange). Those are REAL expensive!
I paid a lot less for my used top-of-the-line simulator than what the low-cost ones cost new, so if you are in the market for one you might want to consider buying a used unit. And no, mine is not for sale!
Schematics for my unit seem to be impossible to find either from the company itself or from a third-party source. But I did take a few digital photos of the "insides" to give you some idea of what the guts look like:
Although I am not aware of any hobby project kits of telephone line simulators for the phone systems in the USA and Canada, there is a "cheap-and-dirty" European telephone line simulator you can build from the plans on the following web site (click on the title text below):
Some sources for telephone line simulators are:
Teltone - (Click here for a listing and comparison of their simulators/emulators)
Mike Sandman - Chicago's Telecom Expert - (Click here to view his line simulators)
Microseven - (Click here for their simulator index)
NOTE: These sources are only provided here as a convenience and are not in anyway endorsed by or connected with the webmaster of this web site.
Keep in mind that features, options, flexibility, quality, etc. can and will vary a lot between brands and models of each brand. Just because a line simulator has six RJ-11 jacks to plug in up to six telephones (or other devices like modems) DOES NOT mean that up to three separate conversations are possible (three "talk paths") at any given time. In one model I came across it only allowed ONE talk path at a time even though there were six phone jacks! In other words, any one telephone could call any of the remaining five phones on the six port simulator but once any two phones are in use, the others are useless until the other two phones hang up!
Be sure you understand what your needs are before buying a simulator or you may wind up spending too much for more than you need or you may also wind up with one that is not capable of what you had expected due to misleading advertising or misleading specifications. It would be easy to think that if you had six phones plugged into a simulator that you should be able to have three distinct (independent) pairs of phones connected together by the simulator for carrying on three distinct conversations or data streams (modems instead of phones). But upon reading the fine print, this is far from true.
Some non-technical uses for a telephone line simulator would be for a home intercom system using real phones, using it in theatrical plays or TV shows for ringing a stage-prop telephone, using it for keeping in touch with the kids in their playhouse outside, or making a telephone collector's display come alive, etc.
If anyone has schematics for the Teltone TLS-4 or 4A unit or plans to build a cheap hobby telephone line simulator, please write me. Thanks!
