CommLinx Solutions
A.B.N. 60 279 901 033
9 Wattle Avenue
Lutana Tasmania
Australia 7009
E-Mail: info@commlinx.com.au
Phone: +61 (3) 6273-5732
Fax: +61 (3) 6273-5227

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What's inside an active GPS antenna?

The following views show the internal layout of a typical active GPS antenna. Note that this is another manufacturer's sample, not the Laipac model we sell. While the circuit is not complex in the traditional sense the circuit and antenna layout is critical at the 1.575GHz (190mm wavelength) frequency that these antennas operate at.

Some testing with modern GPS modules that have a high internal receiver gain and sensitivity, such as the Laipac TF10, has shown that sometimes adequate satellite signals can be achieved using unlikely metal structures as an antenna. This makes some low-key covert tracking applications possible. It is also possible to mount GPS antennas under fiberglass panels and the like to obscure the antenna from view. Sometimes removing the antenna from its outer casing is also useful under circumstances where the magetic base is not desirable, such as for use on aircraft.

This picture shows the PCB containing the LNA (low noise amplifier). The first stage of the amplifier is the wide-band preamplifier, which is the round device towards the top-right. It is followed by two more transistor stages which are towards the bottom left before feeding to the output at centre left. Power for the amplifier is DC biased onto the RF line.
This is the patch antenna. It consists of a conductve surface placed on top of a ceramic substrate. The solder joint on top electrically bonds a pin that is soldered to the LNA PCB. The patch area is 20.5mm across.