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And here a little experiment:
Extracted the 7.8Hz component with a low Q bandpass filter (Q=2) and modulated the VCO port of
a function generator chip (XR2206),  carrier frequency ~ 615Hz.       This makes the otherwise sub -
audible 7.8Hz Schumann resonance audible by "warbling"  the 615Hz carrier.   Unfortunately there
are also occasionally high level transients (noise spikes), and these cause a sudden ,large frequen-
cy displacement with some ringing. The .wav  file is ~ 340kB long, the last 5 seconds of the 30 secs.
recording have (for comparison) the signal modulation switched off.               Schumann.wave
Throughout the experimentations with Schumann resonance reception it was always obvious that
the weather had a profound influence on the quality and appearance of the recordings, at least in
my location here. This may well be tied in with the presence of H.V. power lines within a km of the
sensing coil(s). So far I never had the opportunity to escape into the remote Australian interior with
my induction coil and PC, and make a few days worth of recordings , but I'm tempted !!

To illustrate the problems, look at the following spectra :

Weather dry, but strong winds   Spectrum 9 , note the strong spectral lines around 17 & 22Hz,
also a weaker line ~ 5Hz. Reasons for the presence of those lines are not clear (as yet).

Same again, but comparison between ind.coil and underground loop    Spectrum 10 
As before, the left section shows the 5,17 & 22Hz lines (induction coil), the right side
(40 turn underground loop) shows different lines altogether,  preamp 12Hz LPF.

Same again, but comparison between ind. coil  N-S, and then E-W alignment .    Spectrum 11
This is more surprising, at least 50% of dominant lines change when orientation
of  the induction coil axis was changed through 90 deg.

This one showing how the Schumanns get affected by sudden rain    Spectrum 12

Same again, two rain showers   Spectrum 13

And the extreme, continuos strong winds and rain  Spectrum 14
On the 28th April the 8Hz resonance was much stronger than usual    Spectrum8
Also tried  recording with SPECTRAN ,showing first 5 resonances       Spectrum7
ELF home          ULF  Spectra                Radio Astronomy

A  more recent recording  (induct.coil and SPECTROGRAM  scroll mode)  Spectrum5

Same mode again, this time with harmonic patterns (generated by our washing machine)  Spectrum6
A similar recording made with SPECTROGRAM  in line graph mode       Spectrum1       Spectrum2  

A recording made with  the induction coil and SPECTROGRAM in bar  graph mode         Spectrum3

Another recording with the ind.coil and SPECTROGRAM in scroll mode  Spectrum4
Schumann  resonances

             Recordings
Detection and recording of Schumann resonances proved to be more difficult than
first expected.   Initially  I  wanted to use my large ground loop , but never managed
to see even the slightest trace of the Schumanns.    Renato (IK1QFK) showed me
that it was almost impossible to receive them with horizontal loops.  Vertical polari-
zation was required;  this needed a bit of a re-think.....

That's why I built the 200 turn Octoloop next,  which made Schumann resonance
detection possible.   But due to loop microphonics, reasonable interference free
reception is only possible when there is not much wind.

Finally the big induction coil was built; this enables reception unaffected by weather,
but (there seems to be always a "but")  daytime operation is still riddled with some
forms of interference. I call this collectively " human activity" . Because during the
early evening hours the various low frequency spectrum spikes (~2......25Hz)
slowly disappear and during most of the night clean spectra are recorded.

Below is a comparison trace between the induction coil and the 200 turn Octoloop :
Recorded with PICOLOG and ADC-11 device
A similar recording made with SPECTROGRAM  in line graph mode       Spectrum1       Spectrum2  

A recording made with  the induction coil and SPECTROGRAM in bar  graph mode         Spectrum3

Another recording with the ind.coil and SPECTROGRAM in scroll mode  Spectrum4
A  more recent recording  (induct.coil and SPECTROGRAM  scroll mode)  Spectrum5

Same mode again, this time with harmonic patterns (generated by our washing machine)  Spectrum6
ELF home          ULF  Spectra                Radio Astronomy

Also tried  recording with SPECTRAN ,showing first 5 resonances       Spectrum7
On the 28th April the 8Hz resonance was much stronger than usual    Spectrum8
Last  updated :  8th July 2001.
Throughout the experimentations with Schumann resonance reception it was always obvious that
the weather had a profound influence on the quality and appearance of the recordings, at least in
my location here. This may well be tied in with the presence of H.V. power lines within a km of the
sensing coil(s). So far I never had the opportunity to escape into the remote Australian interior with
my induction coil and PC, and make a few days worth of recordings , but I'm tempted !!

To illustrate the problems, look at the following spectra :

Weather dry, but strong winds   Spectrum 9 , note the strong spectral lines around 17 & 22Hz,
also a weaker line ~ 5Hz. Reasons for the presence of those lines are not clear (as yet).

Same again, but comparison between ind.coil and underground loop    Spectrum 10 
As before, the left section shows the 5,17 & 22Hz lines (induction coil), the right side
(40 turn underground loop) shows different lines altogether,  preamp 12Hz LPF.

Same again, but comparison between ind. coil  N-S, and then E-W alignment .    Spectrum 11
This is more surprising, at least 50% of dominant lines change when orientation
of  the induction coil axis was changed through 90 deg.

This one showing how the Schumanns get affected by sudden rain    Spectrum 12

Same again, two rain showers   Spectrum 13

And the extreme, continuos strong winds and rain  Spectrum 14
And here a little experiment:
Extracted the 7.8Hz component with a low Q bandpass filter (Q=2) and modulated the VCO port of
a function generator chip (XR2206),  carrier frequency ~ 615Hz.       This makes the otherwise sub -
audible 7.8Hz Schumann resonance audible by "warbling"  the 615Hz carrier.   Unfortunately there
are also occasionally high level transients (noise spikes), and these cause a sudden ,large frequen-
cy displacement with some ringing. The .wav  file is ~ 340kB long, the last 5 seconds of the 30 secs.
recording have (for comparison) the signal modulation switched off.               Schumann.wave