A Two pole Magnetometer
Using 2 FGM-3 sensors

  
Finally managed to get a dual sensor magnetometer set up here in December, mainly
due to Bill Speake of Speake and Co ( sensors and kit ) in the UK
and Picotechnology for the hardware and software. Links are provided
below for information and services.
  I used as usual the 40 mm plastic water-pipe,
and now ( January ) have added the ground sensor using the same equipment.
 equipment widely on sale here and ideal for this sort of All-Weather usage.

This shows basic ingredients for the head, minus the sensors etc.
The top cap fits exactly over the base so ensuring a waterproof cover.
  The plug is a 5 pin lockable plug and socket, if a double sensor
is used this is necessary. If a single sensor is used ( E/W)
then only 3 wires are needed.
Fat Quarters ( and Speake & Co
also supply a double sensor)
which I am given to understand is less sensitive than two FGM-3's

Here are the 2 FGM-3 sensors installed, one is ( E/W first choice )
and the other N/S polarised. Using hard plastic tube, sleds were
made to carry the sensors and the sleds are glued in place
with pipe fitting glue. I taped the pole hole in the bottom to stop
spiders and other insects coming up the tube into the head.
Better still to cap the other end of the tube AND tape the hole in the
head socket.

With the cap taped into place ( NOT glued ) and the cables fitted
we now have a good solid head for the 2 magnetometer sensors.
A thick line should be drawn on the bottom of the head so that
one can align the head E/W  the N/S sensor should be at right
angles to that.

This is showing the simple quick release clamping for the upright support,
once again using only standard water pipe fittings. If you live in a generally
windy area then to stiffen the 40mm pipe you might try inserting a 32 mm
pipe inside the main pipe this fits exactly and does a good job of stiffening in
high winds.

These 3 boxes contain the electronics for the two magnos one for N/S one for E/W, and now one for the ground sensor.
The outputs are taken to a PICO tech ADC converter with 11 inputs, the ADC 11/12.
See below ( links ) for more details on what this does and how it works.
The switches etc are: from left to right: on/off, reset, sensitivity switch ( 4 settings )
and output. A 12 VDC power supply is all that is needed.

Details for the Mag heads ( FGM-3) can be obtained from Speake & Co,
( see also under at the Fat Quarters site)

As the output from the FGM board produces a 2.5 volt MAX signal it fits perfectly with the
PICO ADC 11/22 interface as it is limited to 2.5 Volts MAX input. This is important
for viewing ongoing magstorms close by, also for observations and measurements
into propogation and atmospherics locally. There will be some things locally which
interfere with the signals no doubt, like heavy vehicles and low flying aicraft etc, but
generally it does follow what GOES and NOAA record quite accurately, and its on the
doorstep!!

The whole thing is quite easy to build once you have the sensors and the method
of inputting the data to the computer.
Listed under are the links needed for the gear and further information. 

The software produces a graph like this, it shows one sensor EW recently reinstated for testing.
The graph size is only limited by imagination. ( 9-09-2001 )

http://www.fatquarterssoftware.com

The US Pages with loads of details about the FGM-3 sensors and more

http://www.elfrad.com/SDR7.htm

Group site with lots of active data

http://mnbsun.stmarys.ca/~lonc/magnet.html
http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/demerson/magnet.htm

Info on tests (FGM-3) and sensitivities around sensing the Magnetosphere

http://www.picotech.com/index.html

PICOTECH the suppliers of the ADC and software.

Bill Speake of Speake Llanfapley can be reached at:

6, Firs Road, Llanfapley. Abergavenny, Monmouthshire NP7 8SL, UK

Tel/Fax: 01600-780150  

 

Use BACK button to journey back...

Mail me if you have questions.

Dave@da4e.nl