In article <548kcv$rob@niflheim.rutgers.edu> Phillip Debrito (debrito@niflheim.rutgers.edu) wrote:

: I'm looking to build my own powder coating gun.  For those not familiar 
: with electrostatic powder coating, let me provide some basic info...
: So, do I create a series of metal loops in the gun with the (+) 
: lead and the pass the powder through these loops or what? How does it 
: work in those little air Ionizer/Purifiers?

Hi Phil!  I don't have direct experience with these, but I know some
electrostatics.  You want to generate a small area of plasma so that air
passing through it becomes charged.  The charged air molecules then attach
themselves to the powder particles, charging them.

The classic way to generate charged air is to place a sharp metal needle
very close to a metal plate, then connect high voltage between the two
parts and blow air between them.  The voltage should be less than that
needed to cause sparks.  Which polarity of air comes out?  If the negative
supply lead goes to the needle, then the device will generate negative
charged air.

Another way to do the same is to suspend a very thin wire fairly close to
a metal plate.  (Copiers use tungsten wire, which isn't corroded as much
by oxygen in the plasma.)  A plasma forms around the wire, and the air
passing through it will become charged.

The charger assembly in your gun might take the form of a grid of needles
near the inside surface of a metal plate, or maybe it's a sharp-edged
cylinder held within a larger cylinder so that the sharp edge is close to
the flat inner surface of the bigger one.  Air blown through the slot
between them will become charged.

The key is to put a pointy (or sharp-edged) object near a flat object, so
"st. elmo's fire"  forms on the pointy object only.  Two pointy objects
give equal and opposite charge output, which is overall neutral.  Two flat
objects do the same, but only at much higher voltage. 

Hey, if you get it working, let me know how it turned out.

Check out my electrostatics page at:
"http://www.eskimo.com/~billb/emotor/statelec.html"

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Date: Sun, 20 Oct 1996 16:09:23 GMT

Original Subject: Re: Powder Coating Gun (High Voltage Ionizing)


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