| Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulator This design came from RED
              Free Circuit Designs. According to the information associated
              with this schematic: 
                "CES is the most popular technique for electrically
              boosting brain power, and has long been prescribed by doctors,
              mainly in the USA, for therapeutic reasons, including the
              treatment of anxiety, depression, insomnia, and chemical
              dependency. CES units generates an adjustable current of 80 to 600
              microAmperes that flows through clips placed on the earlobes. The
              waveform of this device is a 400 milliseconds positive pulse
              followed by a negative one of the same duration, then a pause of
              1.2 seconds. The main frequency is 0.5 Hz, i.e. a double pulse
              every 2 seconds. Some people report that this kind of minute
              specialized electrical impulses contributes to achieve a relaxed
              state that leaves the mind alert."
 "Obviously we can't claim or prove any therapeutic
              effectiveness for this device, but if you are interested in
              trying it, the circuit is so simple and so cheap to build that an
              attempt can be made with quite no harm."
 We agree with the last part and besides, won't you look sharp
              with this device attached to your earlobes. The following notes
              are from Red's site: 
                IC1 forms a narrow pulse, 2.5Hz oscillator feedings IC2. This
                chip generates the various timings for the output pulses. Output
                is taken at pins 2 & 3 to easily obtain negative going
                pulses also. Current output is limited to 600µA max. by R2 and
                can be regulated from 80 to 600µA by means of R3. The LED
                flashes every 2 seconds signaling proper operation and can also
                be used for setting purposes. It can be omitted together with
                R4, greatly increasing battery life.
                 Notes:
                 
                  In order to obtain a more precise frequency setting take
                    R1=1M2 and add a 500K trimmer in series with it.
                    In this case use a frequency meter to read 2.5Hz at pin 3
                    of IC1, or an oscilloscope to read 400msec pulses at pins 2,
                    3 or 10 adjusting the added trimmer.
                      A simpler setting can be made adjusting the trimmer to
                    count exactly a LED flash every 2 seconds.
                        Earclips can be made with little plastic clips and
                    cementing the end of the wire in a position suited to make
                    good contact with earlobes.
                          Ultra-simple earclips can be made using a thin copper foil
                    with rounded corners 4 cm. long and 1.5 cm. wide, soldering
                    the wire end in the center, and then folding it in two parts
                    holding the earlobes.
                            To ensure a better current transfer, this kind of devices
                    usually had felt pads moistened with a conducting solution
                    interposed between clips and skin.
                              
 
                          
                            R1_____________1M5  1/4W Resistor
R2____________15K   1/4W Resistor
R3___________100K   Linear Potentiometer
R4_____________2K2  1/4W Resistor
C1___________330nF  63V Polyester Capacitor
C2___________100µF  25V Electrolytic Capacitor
D1_____________3mm. Red LED
IC1___________7555  or TS555CN CMos Timer IC
IC2___________4017  Decade counter with 10 decoded outputs IC
SW1___________SPST  Slider Switch
B1______________9V  PP3 Battery
Clip for PP3 Battery 
Two Earclips with wires (see notes)
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