Electronics
Microphone | Op-Amp | Transistor
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Microphone


microphone This microphone circuit works with Radio Shack and Panasonic electret condenser microphones.


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mic and amp This is the microphone circuit combined with a pre-amp.


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Operational Amplifiers


invert op-amp This is a single-supply inverting op-amp.


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non-inverting op-amp This is a single-supply non-inverting op-amp.


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ground sense op-amp This is a single-supply, non-inverting op-amp that converts dual supply signal into single supply (Vs/2 ref.).


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dual slope op-amp This is a dual slope op-amp. The initial gain of the primary op-amp#1 is determined by R2/R1. Once the output of op-amp#1 reaches the barrier voltage of one of the diodes D1 or D2 (600mv), current starts to pass through R3. Now the gain becomes a combination of the series resistance of R3 plus the virtual resistance of the diode's barrier voltage and the parallel resistance of R2. Adjust the gain of the primary op-amp#1 so the attenuation starts at the desired level and adjust R3 to give the amount of attenuation desired. Adjust the gain of op-amp#2 to give final gain desired. This circuit produces a very smooth transition to the secondary gain. I have added D1, D2 and R3 to the mic amplifier circuit and it performs well, amplifying low volume sounds, while at the same time attenuating (not clipping) the high volume sounds. Vin may be A.C. coupled with a capacitor in series with R1.


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peak detector Peak detector circuit.
D1 = 1N914
C1 = .1 to .001 uf
Q1 = 2N3904
R1 = 100 to 1000 ohm
R2 = R1 * 10


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Transistors


RS232 to TTL This is an RS232 to Open-Collector circuit.


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half bridge driver This is one half of a H-bridge driver.


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